格鲁吉亚Kutaisi 国际机场 by UNStudio

 the recently completed kutaisi ‘king david the builder’ international airport in the country of georgia is targeted to serve up to one million passengers annually beginning in 2014-2015. despite being 200km from the capital, tbilisi, the hub is expected to welcome political figures and diplomats as well as tourists and national travelers. traditionally, georgian vernacular buildings have distinct entrances which display their individual character.as a kind of welcoming vestibule to the country,  UNStudio   has created a design to manifest the rich culture of the dynamic young democracy located at the crossroads between eastern europe and western asia.

the design incorporates the historic landscape and vernacular architecture
image © nakanimamasakhlisi

Ben van Berkel表示他不仅仅非常兴奋能够设计这个重要的机场，同时还创造了一个象征格鲁吉亚与世界相联系的国际门户。

4000平米的大楼包含中央大厅，关卡，休息室，咖啡厅，汽车租赁处，3个零售店，CIP休息室以及海关办事处，新闻发布室，和工作人员区域。尽端的关卡满足流量和防护量，建筑围绕一个在中心的外庭布置流线，到达流线清晰不重合。同时在建筑中视野良好。建筑具有足够的安全性和让游客舒适的空间。建筑一角是一个画廊，展出了格鲁吉亚艺术家的作品，展现着这个国家文化的兴兴向荣。  

the project encompases full development of the airport and it supporting services. the scope includes runway renovation, landscape masterplanning (including future expansion), and the design of  the terminal building, offices, meteorological station and air traffic control tower.

走近机场

 机场终端有一个55米高，300平米的航空交通控制塔。顶层的控制室最为主要，这里宽敞，舒适，具有良好的工作空间。1500米的配套设施安置在附近。塔的透明表面可以倒映飞机起飞降落，色彩也变化多端。这个控制塔也是一个机场，城市，道路的灯塔。

作为国家门户的交通枢纽

 Ben van Berkel提到起飞和降落都是经历了时间和空间的大跨度，所以机场使用了开放的空间和高挑的结构迎送游客，这种空间也常常在过去的大火车站里用到。新机场力求纳入国际与本地元素，采用多项可持续性调节措施。利用地热调节水温，建筑南部和西南部用悬挑进行遮阳。低压通风设备被整合入主体结构之中，屋顶覆盖太阳能光伏电池板。该机场有望成为格鲁吉亚第一个节能机场，并成为未来建设的榜样。

the protective volume covers a public entry plaza 
image © nakanimamasakhlisi

the steel structure was produced in hungary and recently won a european steel prize 
image © nakanimamasakhlisi

机场内的咖啡馆和艺术画廊

从2014年到2015年估计会有100万乘客在这个交通枢纽处得到转运
image © nakanimamasakhlisi

the umbrella structure affords expansive glazing offering views to the caucasus mountains
image © nakanimamasakhlisi

剖面图

平面

流动图解

program diagram 

项目信息:

项目名称: kutaisi ‘king david the builder’ 国际机场, 格鲁吉亚,
施工: 2011-2013
客户: master plan and terminal: united airports of georgia LLC 
客户: air traffic control tower, offices and meteorological building: sakaeronavigatsia ltd.

地点: kutaisi, 格鲁吉亚

建筑表面积: terminal 4,500m2, control tower and offices 1,800m2

交通控制塔高度: 55m.
building site: 12,000 m2

program: international airport terminal, air traffic control tower and offices for navigation 

时间: 2011年概念设计，设计开发和建设2012-2013
状态: 完工

credits:
UNStudio: ben van berkel, caroline bos, gerard loozekoot with frans van vuure and filippo lodi, roman kristesiashvili, tina kortmann, wendy van der knijff, kristoph nowak, machiel wafelbakker,  gustav fagerström, thomas harms, deepak jawahar, nils saprovskis, patrik noome

advisors:
structural consultant: MTM kft. budapest

MEP consultant: SMG-SISU kft. budapest
landscape architect: OR else

airport planning: arup aviation, london
sustainability: arup, amsterdam
terminal advisor on interior & art: inside outside / petra blaisse
light: primo exposures
local architect: studio ARCI, tbilisi
acoustics: SCENA akoestisch adviseurs
wind-testing: peutz
cost and management; davis langdon, london
visualisation: moka studio
photographer: nakaniamasakhlisi, tbilisi